Truck Accident Terms and Definitions

Cabover (Cab-Over-Engine, COE) Truck or tractor design in which the cab sits over the engine on the chassis. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Total weight of a vehicle and everything aboard, including its load. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) Maximum weight an axle is rated to carry by the manufacturer. Includes both the weight of the axle and the portion of a vehicle's weight carried by the axle. Kingpin Pin around which a steer axle's wheels pivot. Semitrailer trailer supported at the rear by its own wheels and at the front by a fifth wheel mounted to a tractor or dolly. Dead-Heading Operating a truck without cargo. Yard Jockey Person who operates a yard tractor. Tandem Axle (Tandems) Pair of axles and associated suspension usually located close together. Bobtail Tractor Tractor operating without a trailer. Also refers to straight truck. Bogie (also spelled bogey) Assembly of two or more axles, usually a pair in tandem. Brake Horsepower (bhp) Engine horsepower rating as determined by brake dynamometer testing. (see Horsepower) PTO (Power Takeoff) Device used to transmit engine power to auxiliary equipment.

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	Did You Know?
	A Driver May Be On Duty For More Than 14 Hours. A driver may remain on duty for more than 14 hours; however, the driver cannot drive a CMV after the 14th hour after coming on duty. Also, the additional on-duty time will reduce on-duty time available under the 60/70-hour time limit.